Overview
Phobjikha (often called Gangtey after its famous monastery) is a broad, U-shaped glacial valley in central Bhutan, designated as a conservation area. The valley floor is a protected wetland that serves as the winter home for 300-500 endangered black-necked cranes that migrate from the Tibetan Plateau each year. From late October to mid-February, these elegant birds can be seen feeding in the marshy fields—a truly magical sight. Beyond crane season, Phobjikha charms with its sweeping views, traditional wooden farmhouses, gentle hiking trails, and the 17th-century Gangtey Goenpa perched above the valley. The absence of power lines (buried underground to protect the cranes) adds to the timeless atmosphere.
Black-Necked Cranes
RSPN Information Center
Monks at Gangtey
Valley Chorten
Highlights of Phobjikha Valley
Top Attractions
Black-Necked Cranes
The rare black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis) is revered in Bhutan as a symbol of longevity. Around 300-500 cranes winter in Phobjikha from late October to mid-February. Best viewed at dawn and dusk.
Gangtey Goenpa
A beautiful 17th-century Nyingmapa monastery overlooking the valley. Recently restored, it houses an important monastic school. The views from the courtyard are superb.
Gangtey Nature Trail
A lovely 4km trail from Gangtey Goenpa down through forest and across the valley floor to Khewa Lhakhang. Passes through pristine nature and traditional villages.
RSPN Crane Information Center
The Royal Society for Protection of Nature runs this excellent center with displays about cranes and conservation. Telescopes available for crane viewing in season.
Black-Necked Crane Festival
Held every November 11, this colorful festival celebrates the cranes' arrival with traditional dances, songs, and crane-themed performances by local schoolchildren.
Unique Experiences
- ✨ Watch cranes at dawn as they leave roost sites
- ✨ Attend the Black-Necked Crane Festival (November 11)
- ✨ Hike the Gangtey Nature Trail through forest and farmland
- ✨ Stay overnight in a traditional farmhouse
- ✨ Visit a local potato vodka distillery
- ✨ Mountain bike through the valley
- ✨ Spot other bird species (valley is a birder's paradise)
Practical Information
Getting There
5-6 hours drive from Thimphu via Wangdue Phodrang. The road climbs over Lawala Pass (3,360m) before descending into the valley. Alternatively, it's often combined with trips to Punakha or en route to Bumthang.
Getting Around
The valley is compact. Walking trails connect key points. Your vehicle handles transport between the valley and monastery area.
Accommodation
Several excellent lodges with valley views (Dewachen, Gangtey Lodge, Amankora). Some basic guesthouses and farmhouse stays also available. Book ahead in crane season.
Weather
High altitude means cold temperatures, especially October-March. Frost and occasional snow in winter. Summer is pleasant but misty. Crane season coincides with cold weather—bring warm layers.